英语考试作文常用词汇 第1篇
一、写作词组
1、第一
In the first place
First and foremost
To begin with
The most important factor that we have to take into consideration is …
2、第二
Secondly
In the second place
What is more
Further more
Moreover
3、第三
Thirdly
In addition
Besides
Additionally
Besides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about… In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …
4、转折
However
Nonetheless（虽然如此 ，但是）
Nevertheless（然而，不过）
5、所以
Therefore
In naturally follows that … (由此可见)
Consequently
As a result
6、总而言之
In conclusion
To conclude
In a/one word
二、三大方法
1、写引导词
With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization
more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to …
(一般这俩句连着用在开头)
There’s no doubt that / in saying that…
There’s no exaggeration in saying that … (毫不夸张的说)
It’s known to us all that … (众所周知) / it’s well-known that … It’s not too much to say that … (很不过分的`说)
It’s a surprise that…
It’s a fact that … (事实上)
2、写插入语
To a certain extent（在某种程度上）
To a some degree （在很大程度上）
To a large degree（同上）
For one reason or another（因为某种原因）
To put it in another away (换句话说)
Directly or indirectly（直接或间接）
As a matter of fact（事实上）
In one way or another（以某种方式）
English is , to a large degree , important
Computer , directly or indirectly , influences our life
Computer can , as a matter of fact , influence our life
位置：be后 行前 助行间
3、写从句
原因状语从句：because
Because of that …
Primarily owing to that …（主要因为）
Partly due to that … (部分因为)
In that …
例 (简单句变复杂句) ：
English is important.
It’s known to us well that English is , to a large degree , important . due to that English is becoming a world language and it’s becoming more and more popular .
Computer influence life
There’s no doubt that computer , directly or indirectly , to a large degree , influences our life . primarily owing to that computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.
Doing part-time job can broaden our horizon
It’s not too much to say that doing part-time job can , to some degree , in one way or another , broaden our horizon ,party due to that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people
作文考试——精选核心词
1、 好坏与平衡
Advantage
Disadvantage
Reap a lot of benefits from … 从…收获好处
Every coin has its two sides 每个事物都有两面性
2、 允许与禁止
Allow sb to do sth
Permit sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
Sb is premmitted to do sth
某人被允许做…
Ask for the permission from …
Forbit sb to do sth 禁止某人做…
3、 学校与课程
In university
During my university life
On campus
Major in (主修)
Optional course (选修课)
英语考试作文常用词汇 第2篇
ADSL（Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路）
AH（Authentication Header，鉴定文件头）
AMR（Audio/Modem Riser，音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡）
ARP（Address Resolution Protocol，地址解析协议）
ATM（Asynchronous Transfer Mode，异步传输模式）
BOD（Bandwidth On Demand，弹性带宽运用）
CBR（Committed Burst Rate，约定突发速率）
CCIRN（Coordinating Commi* for Intercontinental Research Networking，洲际研究网络协调委员会）
CCM（Call Control Manager，拨号**管理）
CDSL（Consumer Digital Subscriber Line，消费者数字订阅线路）
CGI（Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口）
CIEA（Commercial Internet Exchange Association，商业因特网交易协会）
CIR（Committed Information Rate，约定信息速率）
CTS（Clear to Send，**发送）
DBS-PC（Direct Broadcast Satellite PC，人造卫星直接广播式PC）
DCE（Data Circuit Terminal Equipment，数据通信设备）
DES（Data Encryption Standard，数据加密标准）
DMT（Discrete Multi – Tone，不连续多基频模式）
DNS（Domain Name System，域名系统）
DOCSIS（Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications，线缆服务接口数据规格）
DTE（Data Terminal Equipment，数据终端设备）
EBR（Excess Burst Rate，超额突发速率）
ESP（Encapsulating Security Payload，压缩安全有效载荷）
FDM（Frequency Division Multi，频率分离）
Flow-control（流**）
FRICC（Federal Research Internet Coordinating Commi*，联邦**因特网协调委员会）
FTP（File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议）
Ghost（General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移）
HDSL（High bit rate DSL，高比特率数字订阅线路）
HTTP（Hyper Text Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议）
ICMP（Internet Control Message Protocol，因特网信息**协议）
IETF（Internet Engineering Task Framework，因特网工程任务组）
IKE（Internet Key Exchange，因特网密钥交换协议）
IMAP4（Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4，第四版因特网信息存取协议）
Internet（因特网）
IP（Internet Protocol，网际协议）
ISDN（Integrated Service Digital Network，综合服务数字网络）
ISOC（Internet Society，因特网协会）
ISP（Internet Service Provider，因特网服务提供商）
LAN（Local Area Network，局域网）
LDAP（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，轻权目录访问协议）
LOM（LAN-on-Motherboard）
IAB（Internet Activities Board，因特网工作委员会）
IETF（Internet Engineering Task Force，因特网工程作业推动）
L2TP（Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol，二级通道协议）
LMDS（Local Multipoint Distributed System，局域多点分布式系统）
MIME（Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension，多用途因特网邮件扩展协议）
MNP（Microcom Networking Protocol）
MODEM（Modulator Demodulator，调制解调器）
NAT（Network Address Translation，网络地址转换）
NC（Network Com*r，网络计算机）
NDS（Novell Directory Service，Novell目录服务）
NNTP（Network News Transfer Protocol，网络**传输协议）
MSN（Microsoft Network，微软网络）
OFDM（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，直角频率部分多路复用）
P3P（Privacy Preference Project，个人私隐安全平台）
PDS（Public Directory Support，公众目录**）
PGP（Pretty Good Privacy，优良保密协议）
PICS（Platform for Internet Content Selection，因特网内容选择平台）
POF（Polymer Optical Fiber，聚合体光纤）
POP3（Post Office Protocol Version 3，第三版电子邮局协议）
PPTP（Point to Point Tunneling Protocol，点对点通道协议）
RADSL（Rate Adaptive DSL，速率自适应数字订阅线路）
RARP（Reverse Address Resolution Protocol，反向地址解析协议）
RDF（Resource Description Framework，资源描述框架）
RSA（Rivest Shamir Adlemen，一种因特网加密和认证体系）
RTS（Request To Send，需求发送）
SIS（Switched Internetworking Services，交换式网络互联服务）
S/MIME（Secure MIME，安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议）
SNMP（Simple Network Management Protocol，简单网络管理协议）
SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol，简单邮件传输协议）
SKIP（Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol，因特网简单密钥交换协议）
SUA（Single User Account，单用户账号）
TCP（Transmission Control Protocol，传输**协议）
UART（Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter，通用异步接收/发送装置）
UDP（User Datagram Protocol，用户数据报协议）
ULS（User Location Service，用户定位服务）
VOD（Video On Demand，视频点播）
WWW（World Wide Web，万维网，是因特网的一部分）
商务英语词组大全19
trust fund 信托基金
trust receipt 信托收据
type sample 标准样品
ultimate consumer 最后消费者
unassignable letter of credit 不可转让信用证
unclean B/L 有债务提单
unconditional delivery 无条件交货
unconfirmed credit 未确认信用证
unconfirmed letter of credit 未确认信用证
uncontrollable costs 不能**的成本
unearned income 未获利润
unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差
unfavorable trade balance 贸易顺差
unfilled orders 未发货的订单
unfinished work 未完成的`工作
uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 押汇信用证**惯例实务
uniform prices 固定价格
unilateral trade 单边贸易
unindorsed check 未经背书的支票
unit cost 单位成本
unload carge 卸货
unprecedented rise 空前涨价
unprecedented sales 空前销售
unreasonable prices 不合理价格
unskilled labor 不熟练工人
unsuccessful bidder 未得标商人
unused balance of letter of credit 信用证未用余额
upset price 开拍价格，最低价格
usual discount 普通折扣
valid period 有效期限
validity 有效期
valuable merchandise 贵重品
value of import 输入价值
variable cost 可变成本
variable expenses 可变费用
ventilated compartment 通风舱
verbal (oral) contract 口头契约
vice-general manager 副总经理
volume (space) tons 容积吨
voyage charter 论次计租轮
voyage policy 航程保单
warehouse certificate 仓库凭单
warehouse to warehouse clause 仓库到仓库
的保险条款
warehouse receipt 仓单，存货，仓库收据
warehouse warrant 仓单
water stain 水渍
wear and tear 日久耗损
weekly reports 周报
weight list 重量单
weight tons 重量吨
weights and measures 度量衡
well-assorted goods 各色俱全的货物
wharf(pier, quay) 码头
wholesale business 批发业
wholesale dealers 批发商
wholesale goods 批发货
wholesale merchant 批发商
wholesale price 批发价
with average 全损之外担保分损
with recourse 有追索权
with particular average 单独海损赔偿
without recourse 无追索权
without return 不可退货
wooden case 木箱
working capital 流动资本，资本周转金
working day 工作日
working expenses 工作费用，经营费用
working hours 工作时间
World Bank 世界银行
world market 世界市场
world’s fair 万国博览会
wrapping paper 包装纸
written agreements(contracts) 书面契约
written contract 正式合同
written document 书面证明
written evidence 字据
written permission 书面许可证
yearly installment 按年摊付
Zone Improvenment Program (ZIP) 邮政编码
商务英语词组大全18
storage charges 存货费用
straight bill of lading 收货人抬头提单，不转让提单
straight credit 直接信用证
straight letter of credit 简明信用证
strong firm 有气色
strong market 市面旺盛
subsidiary company 附属公司
successful bidder 拍卖成交，得标商
sundries (all sorts of goods) 杂货
superior quality 优等品
supervision **
superfine quality 极上品
sup* and demand 供需
sup* department 供应部
supporting document 原始单据，证明文件
survey method **法
surveyor’s certificate 鉴定证书
surveyor’s report 验货报告书，公证人报告
suspend payment 停止支付
suspension of business 停业
suspension of publication 停刊
synthetic industry 人工合成工业
table of freight charges 运费表
table of rates 税率表
tabulated quotation 行情表
****** Sup* Bureau **物资局
****** Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau **烟酒公卖局
tale quale (tel quel) 现状条件
tally 点数，计数
tally man 点数人，卖赊人
tally sheet 计数纸
tax bearer ***
tax collection office 征税局
tax exemption 免税
tax exemption certification 免税证
tax evasion 逃税，漏税
tax free 免税的
tax free imports 免税进口货
telegraphic address 电报挂号
telegraphic transfer 电汇
telephone directory 电话号码薄
temporary employment 短工
temporary payments 暂付款项
temporary receipt 临时收据
term bill 期票
terms of credit 信用证条件
termination of contract 合约终止
termination of employment 雇佣终止，解雇
terms of sale 销售条件
textile factory 纺织厂
thanks for patronage 铭谢惠顾
this side up 此端向上
through bill of lading 联运提货单
tight money market 银根紧的金融市场
time bill 期票
time charter 定期租船契约
time deposit 定期存款
time draft 远期汇票
time letter of credit 远期信用证
time limits 期限
time of delivery 交货时日
tissue paper 薄纸，棉纸
total amount 总计，总数
total cost 总成本
total loss 全部损失
total price 总价
total value 总值
trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票
transit clause 运输条款
type of merchandize 货物种类
type of payment 付款类别
trade center 贸易中心
trade channel 贸易途径
trade discount 商业折扣
trade dis*s 商业纠纷
trade mark 商标
trade promotion division 贸易推广部
trade zone 贸易地区
trade secret 商业机密
trading corporation 贸易各公司
tranship goods 转口货
travel allowance 旅行津贴
traveller’s check 旅行支票
traveller’s letter of credit 旅行信用证
treasury bill *证券
treaty obligation 条约义务
trial balance 电子表格
trial order 试订单
trial sale 试销
trucking expenses 卡车运费
商务英语词组大全17
sell well 好卖，畅销
seller’s market 卖方市场（求过于供）
selling agent 销售**商
selling cost 销售成本
selling at half price 半价出售
selling at less than cost 蚀本出售
selling expenses 销货费用
selling price 售价
selling profit 销售利润
selling rate 卖价，卖出比率
semi-finished goods 半成品
semi-manufactured goods 半成品
service business 服务业
service department 服务部
settle a claim (bill) 解决赔偿
settle account 结帐，清算，支付
settlement of exchange 结汇
share holder 股东
shares of stock 股份
ship (discharge) the cargo 装（卸）货
shipped on board B/L 装运提单
shipping advice 货运通知
shipping agent 货运**人
shipping business 航运业
shipping company 航运公司
shipping documents 装运单据
shipping expenses 装货费用
shipping note 装货通知单
shipping order 发货单
shipping receipt 装货收条
shipping sample 装船货样
shipping space 舱位
shipping ton 装载吨
shipping weight (intake weight) 装船货物重量
shipment sample 装运货物样本
shop keeper 老板，店主
shopping center 市场，购物中心
short bill 短期汇票
short contract 空头
short credit 短期信用
short form bill of lading 简式提单
short tons 短吨
shortage in weight 重量不足
shut out 退关，轧出
shut the book 停止交易
signing of contract 签约
sight bill 即期汇票
sight draft 即期汇票
sight letter of credit 即期信用证
silver coin 银币
simple contract 简约
skyrocketing price 飞涨价格
slack season (off season) 淡季
slip system 传票**
small change 零钱
small quantity 小量
smuggled goods 走私货
sole agents 包销，独家经理人
special clause 特别条款
special column 专栏
special discount 特别折扣
special expenses 特别开支
special order 特别订货
special price 特价
special tax 特种营业税
special value 特别价值
speculative business 投机事业
spot delivery 当场交付
spot goods 现货
spot sales 当场买卖
stale bill of lading 失效提单
stamp duty 印花税
stamp tax 印花税
standard 标准，准则
standard of living 生活标准
standard sample 标准样品
standardization 标准化
stand-by letter of credit 备用信用证
state enterprise *企业
state monopoly 国营专卖
statement 表，报表，报告书，清单
statement of assets and statement of loss and profit 损益表
sterling area 英镑区
sterling bloc 英镑集团
stock in hand 有现货
stock keeper 货物管理人
stock market 股票市场
stock on hand 存货，存货目录
stop payment 止付
stop work 停工
storage (godown rent) 仓租，保管费
商务英语词组大全16
recipient of goods 受货人
reciprocal buying 互相购买
reciprocal demand 相互需求
reciprocal purchase 相互购买
reciprocity clause 互惠条款
red bill of lading 红色提货单
reduce the price 减价
refined salt 精盐
reflation 通货再膨胀
registered 挂号的，登记过的
registered capital 注册资本
registered letters (post) 挂号信
registered mail 挂号邮件
registered trade mark 登记商标
regular members 普通会员
regular price 正常价格
regular procedure 正规手续
regular service 定期服务
regular subscriber 常年订阅者
reinsurance policy 再保险单
reminder letter 催函
remit money 划拨款项
remittance permit 汇款核准书
renminbi （RMB） ***
repeat offer 重复发价（发盘）
report form 报告格式
request notes 申请单
restraint of trade 贸易约束
restriction of import 进口限制
resume business 复业
retail business 小买卖，小生意
retail dealer 零售商
retail price 零售价
retail store 零售店
retail trader 零售商
return cargo 回头货
returned goods 退货
revision of treaty 修正条约
right of priority 优先权
risk plan basis 实际危险制
risk of breakage 破损险
risk of hook damage 钩损险
risk of leakage 漏损险
risk of non-delivery 遗失险
risk of oil damage 油污险
risk of sling damage 吊索损险
risk of sweat damage 潮腐险
risk of theft and/or pilferage 盗窃险
risk of warehouse to warehouse 仓库至仓库险
rise in price 涨价
rival commodities 竞争商品
rival firms 竞争公司
rock bottom price 最低价
rough estimate 概算
round voyage 全航程
sales allowance 销货折让
sale book 销货簿
sale by brand and/or description 凭厂牌和说明售货
sale by bulk 批发
sale by description and/or brand 货物分类出售
sale by inspection 看货买卖
sale by sample 凭样本买卖
sale by specification凭规格买卖，凭说明书买卖
sale by standard 凭标准买卖
sale by confirmation 售货确认书
sale contract 售货合同
sales invoice 销货**
sales letters 销货信件
sales manager 营业**，销售经理
sales potential 推销潜力
sale tax 销售税
sales promotion 促进销售
sales quotas 销货配额
sales system 销售**
sales tax 销售税
sales territory 销售区域
sales woman 女推销员，女店员
sample card 货样卡
sample of goods 货样
sample room 样品间
savings bank 储蓄银行
sea damage 海损
sea risk 海险
secondhand goods 旧货
secondhand wooden case 旧木箱
second party 乙方
selected quality 上选品质
selection 选择品，精选品
sell goods 销货，行销
sell on credit 赊销
sell out 卖完
商务英语词组大全15
performance bond 履行保证
perils of the sea 航海危险
perils of the seas 海难
petty cash 零用钱
place of delivery 交货地点
place of loading 装货处
place of payment 付款地点
plain telegram 明电
planning of products 产品设计
please turn over 请阅后页
please pay 请付
*wood and artificial board industry 夹板工业
pocket money 零用钱
poor workmanship 粗工
port 港口，港市
port duty 入港税
port of arrival 到达港
port of call （沿途）停靠港，暂停港
port of delivery 卸货港，交货港
port of embarkation 出发港
port of sailing 起航港
port of shipment 装货港
port clearance 出口货单
post card 明信片
post office box 邮政信箱
postal money order 邮政汇票
pound sterling 英镑
power of attorney 委任状，**委任状
prepaid expenses 预支费用
prevailing price 当时价格
prevailing rate 市价
previous year 上年度
price list 价格表
prime quality 上等货
prior period 上期
private company 私人公司
private enterprise 私营企业
pro forma 估计的，假定的
processed farm products 农业加工品
profit and loss statement 营业损益表
pro forma invoice 估价单，暂定的**
prohibitive price 惊人的高价
promissory note 本票，借据，期票
promotion expenses 推广费，推销费
promotion policy 推销**
promotional allowance 推销津贴
promotional literature 广告文件
prompt delivery 实时交货
prompt shipment 迅速装船
proposal form 要保书
pro rate 比例分配
protective measure 保护办法
protective system 保护贸易**
protective trade 保护贸易
publication 出版物
public agent 代办人
public auction 公开拍卖
public enterprise 公营企业
public market 公开市场
public relations 公共关系
public tender 公开投标
public weigher 公共重量检定人
publicity agent 广告**人，宣传员
published price 定价
purchase confirmation 购货确认书
purchase contract 购货合同
purchase expenses 购货费用
purchase invoice 购货**
purchase mission 驻外采购团
purchase order 购货订单
purchasing agent 代购人，购买**商
purchasing cost 进货成本
purchasing department 采购部
purchasing power 购买力
purchasing power of money 购买力
quality certificate 品质证明书
quality control 品质管制，质量**
quarantine office 检疫所
quota system 配额制
quotations 价目，估价单
railway bill of lading 铁路提单
railway freight 铁路运费
raise a price 涨价
rate cutting 降低运费（保险费）
rate of discount 贴现率
rate of exchange 汇率
rate of interest 利率
rate per annum 年率
raw materials 原料
raw sugar 粗糖
received for shipment 收货候装
recieved for shipment B/L 备运提单
英语考试作文常用词汇 第3篇
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、 动词词组和固定搭配
1、 动词+介词/副词
account for 说明的原因，是的原因
allow for 考虑到，估计，为留出余地
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱
be begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏;垮掉，崩溃
break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发
英语四级作文常用的高级词汇和短语 (菁选3篇)（扩展3）
——英语四级常用高级词汇实用一篇
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