高考作文英语类型分类 第1篇
一、影响消费的因素
第一，消费水平受居民收入水平高低的影响。居民收入是消费的基础和前提。在其他条件不变的情况下，人们的可支配收入越多，对各种商品和服务的消费量就越大。
首先，所谓可支配收入是指税后收入
其次，教材所讲的消费是指当前的消费，而非未来的消费。
最后，缩小居民收入差距会提高社会消费水平，是因为低收入者的收入用于消费的比例一般高于高收入者，因此，缩小居民收入差距实际会提高整个社会收入用于消费的比例
第二，消费水平受总体物价水平的影响。总体物价水平影响居民的消费水平，是因为总体物价水平的变化会影响消费者既定收入的购买力。总体物价水平越高，消费者既定收入的购买力就越小，反之就越大。同学们要注意两点：
一是这里所说的物价水平是指总体物价水平，不是指具体某种商品的价格;
二是要重点讲清物价水平是如何影响居民消费水平的，必须假定居民收入水平是给定的。
二、消费的类型
钱货两清的消费、贷款消费和租赁消费;
有形商品消费和劳务消费;
生存资料消费、发展资料消费和享受资料消费。
1.产品类型不同
(1)有形商品消费：钢笔、水果
(2)劳务消费：家教、维修、家政
2.交易方式不同
钱货两清消费：“一手交钱一手交货”所有权与使用权分离。
贷款消费：“花明天的钱圆今天的梦”。
借贷行为需还利息，适用于大宗购买耐用商品，适用于收入稳定的有偿还能力的人(中学生可不可以贷款消费?讨论)
租赁消费：所有权不变，使用权在租赁期内归租赁者所有。
3、消费目的不同
生存资料消费：较低层次的衣食住行需要。发展资料消费：满足人们德育和智育发展的需要。
享受资料消费：满足人们享受的需要。
三、消费结构
消费结构就是人们各类消费支出在消费总支出中所占的比重。它会随着经济的发展和收入的变化而变化，变化的方向由生存需要到发展需要再到享受需要。消费结构和消费水平的关系是：消费结构的完善和优化意味着消费水平的提高;反之，消费结构的劣化意味着消费水平的降低。
恩格尔系数：食品支出占家庭总支出的比重(注意是比重不是数量)
恩格尔系数的变化与消费结构变化的关系反映家庭生活水平的高低，恩格尔系数过大，必然会影响其他消费的支出，特别是发展资料和享受资料消费的支出，限制消费层次和消费质量的提高。
常见考点考法
主要考查恩格尔系数的经济意义,选择题部分偶尔针对消费类型从不同角度考查,要注意区别各类型的消费方式.
常见误区提醒
关于钱货两清的消费、贷款消费和租赁消费，大家不能只是记住这三个名词，而且要知道在哪种情形下用哪一种消费方式比较好。
高考作文英语类型分类 第2篇
阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。
古希腊悲剧大师埃斯库罗斯说：“非但不能强制自然，还要顺从自然。”中国古代的道家学派也持与此相近的观点。荀子却独树一帜，自信的宣布：“人定胜天。”到了近代，西哲黑格尔说：“当人类欢呼对自然的胜利之时，也就是自然对人类惩罚的开始。”_更明确的指出：“我们不要过分陶醉于我们对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都报复了我们。”然而我们“”期间却乐此不疲地“战天斗地”，宣称“与天斗其乐无穷、与地斗其乐无穷”……
要求：①人与自然究竟应该怎样相处呢?请以此为话题，写一篇文章。②立意自定，文体自选。③题目自拟。④不少于800字
【构思点拨】这个话题在“人与自然”的关系上，本身并没有什么限制，你既可以写人类在征服自然和改造自然的斗争中发扬大无畏的精神，勇于探索自然规律，以战胜不可知的自然力的人和事;又可以写人类在向自然进军的征途中，由于不尊重自然规律，破坏性利用自然资源而招致自然的惩罚和报复的事情或教训;还可以写新的历史条件下，人类为了自身可持续性发展，对自然进行资源索取和利用时应该采取的各种养护措施等等，内容可以任意选取，只要是言之成理即可。在文体的选择上，写议论文可能流于泛泛，相比之下，写记叙文可能来得具体感人些，在表达方式上要注意记叙议论抒情的融合。当然这也不是绝对的，你可以根据你的特长和拥有的材料和认识，自由选择。
高考作文英语类型分类 第3篇
暮色四合，我独身步入田野，三五把凉风夹杂些六月的愁怅与我擦肩而过。那不曾为谁逗留的，可是叫时间？
天空尚且弥留些彩霞不曾隐逸，脚步终于还是没有融入到初夏的大杂烩中，我，怀着我的那颗不曾走出三月的心，迷失在行走着的路上？
脚印指引着我走向了诗的安魂场，刚想轻呤一首小诗，却不料为三两株窃窃私语的小草所惊吓。它们，正相谈正欢；它们，正期盼着后半夜与露珠的狂欢。而我呢？我的心，又在期盼些什么？
田野里，到处弥漫着新翻的泥土的气息，淡淡地，和着些许清凉，令我有种说不出来的无奈；抬眼望去，暮色里，那起伏不平的田野里，那养育一方百姓的黑黝黝的的泥土啊，你们，又将孕育怎样的生命？
家，对了，身后应该还有家的影子，可从我的眼里看去，又是那般的模糊。唯独那盏心灯，哪怕在风雨里，也应该不灭？
行走在消逝中，我，应该怎样，安放，我的灵魂？
高考作文英语类型分类 第4篇
有关“环境友好型、资源节约型社会”话题
假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看法写出来。
所谓的生态游
欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气
有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾
真正的生态游
享受自然，同时也是一种责任
要保护自然，保护野生动物
带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水
Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.
I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.
高考作文英语类型分类 第5篇
高考作文题目类型解析
今年高考作文大致可分为三种类型：命题作文、话题作文和新材料作文。下面，编者针对这三种类型分别选取了今年高考的一个作文题目。希望通过对作文题目的详细评析，大家在以后遇到相类似的考题时可以得心应手。
江苏卷（命题作文）
有些人只是在童年有过好奇心，有些人一生都能保持好奇心。质疑、发现、智慧、高尚、惊喜、快乐、烦恼、平庸……这中间的每个词都有可能像影子一样跟在好奇心的后面。
请以“好奇心”为题写一篇不少于800宇的文章。
要求：①角度自选；②立意自定；③除诗歌外，文体自选。
解析：从命题模式上看，今年的作文延续了以往江苏高考作文题目的命题理念：让考生有话说，有东西写，而且继续在“人文性”上大做文章，侧重于人的内心世界的挖掘。它巧妙回避了考前各种专家讲座、预测所津津乐道的诸如生命、环保、感恩等话题，无疑具有很深刻的艺术性。从文体上看，这条题目无论记叙文还是议论文都好写。人人都有好奇心，这就避免了选材的雷同或行文的撞车。
从考生审题的角度看，命题指向明确，在“提示语”中悄悄点明了写作线索：“好奇心总是伴随着美好童年”是暗示考生“写自己的生活”，这是记叙类文体的最佳切入角度；而“诸如成功、失败、质疑、平庸等等这些词语与好奇心相关联”这句话则暗示了考生要从思辨的角度展开论证，这是写作议论类文体的最佳角度。同时，合起来看，则无论写记叙文还是议论文，都可以在“好奇心”与“成功、失败、质疑、平庸”等词语的关系上做文章，实现了之前考试研究专家的“降低审题难度，不为难考生”的预测。
当然，此题在貌似容易的背后，又隐含着一些选拔性考试必备的深度和难度。比如，考生在写作中不能泛泛而谈，像流水账般记叙自己生命中某些时段的不同的好奇心，应该侧重于“好奇心”对人的重要影响来写。
四川卷（话题作文）
请以“坚强”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的作文。
自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题。所写内容必须在话题范围之内。
解析：大地震让靠近灾区，直击灾情的青年一代深感震撼。对生长在改革开放后的孩子们来说，以往的幸福生活中的一点磨难都主要来自学习，而今灾难就发生在眼前。那些绝境中抗争的生命，那些奔赴灾区的救助，那些心系灾区的守望，那些灾难之后的重建……凝结成全民族的_曲。是的，没有比“坚强”更合适的主旋律，唤醒了这一代人。我想这段时间的特殊经历，就是今天作文的最好引言。
当然，收获了坚强，并不代表我们只能写地震，只会写地震，坚韧顽强从来就是我们民族的传统美德，我们从文化传承中可以吸取很多东西。如果考生千人一面的都写汶川大地震的事迹，反而打不开思路，让阅卷老师“审美疲劳”。这道貌似“平和”的作文题，只有抓住精神要领，广开视角，选准切入点，有小及大，由此及彼，才有可能推陈出新，写出大气的好文章，令人耳目一新。
福建卷（新材料作文）
阅读下面的文字，按要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
三个人走进商店。一个人买了一瓶果汁，说：“我喜欢甜的。”一个人买了一杯咖啡，说：“我就喜欢这又苦又甜的滋味。”还有人买了一瓶矿泉水后说：“我喜欢淡淡的矿泉水。”
要求选择一个角度构思作文，自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围，不要套作，不得抄袭。
【评析】
福建卷今年的作文是新材料作文，其特点是根据“材料内容及含意的范围”写作，考生作文在材料范围之内就算符合题意。所以试题要求中明确提出“选择一个角度构思作文”（材料中的“三个人”是三个角度），允许考生“自主确定立意”。
下面是写作中应注意的问题：
一、审题应准确。要关注材料的文化意义，明确“果汁咖啡矿泉水”与人生追求间的对应关系，比如：“果汁”――“享受”型的人生观；“咖啡”――“先奋斗后享受”型或“在奋斗中享受”型；“矿泉水”――“平淡生活”型，崇尚纯净自然、淡泊从容的生活态度。
二、立意要明确。选定一个角度后，应亮出自己的.主张。比如针对“我喜欢甜的”，可批评“享受生活”的人生态度，也可提倡这种人生态度（指出不管处在何种境遇都以享受的心态来活着，人生才能长久而有滋有味）。再如针对“我喜欢淡淡的矿泉水”，一般是颂扬平平淡淡才是真、真水无香、平淡真实的生活态度。立意时要积极调动文化积淀、知识储备，善于运用发散思维，以彰显主旨的深刻性、缜密性与独特性。比如材料展示的是三个人的横向比照，如果转换思路，从人的一生纵向发展看，也可能同一个人早年喜欢“果汁”，中年享用“咖啡”，晚年却又爱上“矿泉水”。
三、选材要精当。所选材料最好能启人心智、发人深省、感人至深。若写记叙文，材料在合乎情理外，应力求有感染力；若写议论文，选例应典型、有一以当十的代表性，例如“也无风雨也无晴”的苏东坡，“谁的青春有我狂”的吴子尤等人。
四、行文要巧妙。喜爱哪种饮料可作为引子出现（先表明自己的选择），然后迅速转入正题谈人生；不能只论“要什么”（“是什么”），写作重点应放在自身“为什么要”之上。结构安排应合理，比如既包容过去又开启未来，凭借古今交融的博大视野赢得阅卷老师的青睐。
高考作文英语类型分类 第6篇
高考说明要求掌握的病句类型有七类,现归纳如下： 一、语序不当 二、搭配不当 三、成分残缺 四、成分赘余 五、结构混乱 六、语意不明 七、不合逻辑
一、语序不当
语序不当主要有下列类型：
1、名词附加语的多项定语次序不当；
2、动词的附加语的多项状语次序不当；
3、虚词的位置安排得不恰当；特别是把字短语位置不当。
1、名词附加语
多项定语次序不当。多项定语的正确次序一般可按以下次序排列：
a.表领属性的或时间、处所的；
b.指称或数量的短语；
c.动词或动词短语；
d.形容词或形容词短语；
e.名词或名词短语。另外，带的的定语放在不带的的定语之前。
例如：一位优秀的有20多年教学经验的国家队的篮球女教练。
正确次序：国家队的（领属性的）一位（数量）有20多年教学经验的（动词短语）优秀的（形容）篮球（名词）教练。
下面的句子里的附加语的次序是不符合一般习惯的。
①许多附近的妇女、老人和孩子都跑来看他们。
（附近的移到许多前面。）
②在新中国的建设事业上，发挥着他们无穷的蕴藏着的力量。
（蕴藏着的移到无穷的前面。）
③里面陈列着各式各样列宁过去所使用的东西。
（列宁过去所使用的移到各式各样前。）
④夜深人静，想起今天一连串发生的事情，我怎么也睡不着。
（把一连串移到事情前）
⑤这种管子要不要换，在领导和群众中广泛地引起了讨论。
（广泛应移到讨论前，地改为的）
⑥他把我们几个团的负责干部叫到一起。
（几个应放在负责干部前）
下面句子里数量的表示法不妥。
高考作文英语类型分类 第7篇
阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
“阿Q”这个形象，是鲁迅笔下活化出的典型形象，也是新文学史上一个最有光彩的形象之一，成为中国人种种特定劣根性的代名词。
现实生活中，人们也常用“阿Q”来形容一些人。
请以“再见阿Q”为话题，写一篇文章，对阿Q现象进行再反思。要求：文体不限，不少于800字。
【构思点拨】我们首先必须明确“阿Q”这一形象代表了哪些特定的劣根性，“阿Q”突出的特点是——“精神胜利法”。他夸耀过去，幻想未来，盲目的妄自尊大，自轻自贱，自欺欺人，把痛苦当成快乐，把失败说成胜利，自解自慰，求得自满自足。在写文章时，主要是写现实生活中某些现象或某些人物与“阿Q”相同或相似，这样来表达自己对生活的新发现。可以写小说、散文、也可以写议论文，但无论哪一种文体，都必须和现实联系，这样才能对现实有一定的警示作用。
高考作文英语类型分类 第8篇
占地面积- – – cover an area of – – – square kilometers/square meters
2. 说- – -很重要 play an important part/role in- – –
3. 喜欢- – – be fond of- – -/ go in for- – –
4. 谈人口/人数有- – – have a larger/smaller population of – – –
5. 过去是- – – used to be- – – / There used to be
6. 据说- – – It is said that- – – / It is thought that – – – / It is believed that – – –
7. 时间飞逝。How times flies. / As times goes by, – – –
8. 很重视- – – pay much attention to- – -/ take great care of – – –
9. 对- – -有损害 do much damage to- – -/do harm to
10. 求职信的结尾:Please give me a chance, and I am sure to return you a great surprise.
11. 代我向- – -问候:Please give my regards to- – – / Remember me to- – –
12. 带- – -逛一逛:show – – – around
13. 下决心做- – -:make up one’s mind to do sth. / be determined to do
14. 盼望:look forward to sth./doing sth.
15. 感激- – -: be grateful to- – – / appreciate one’s help / can’t thank you enough
16. 对- – – 感兴趣:have/take an interest in
17. 能胜任——:be fit for the post
18. 有句俗语说得好:As the old saying goes,
(East or west, home is best. / Knowledge is power
Where there is a will, there is way. / All roads lead to Rome.
Practice makes perfect. / Failure is the mother of success.
No pains, no gains. / Health is better than whealth.
19. 认为- – -好极了, think highly of – – – / sth. can’t be better
20. 为- – -树立了榜样 set a good example to
21. 突然想出了好主意 A good idea suddenly strikes me that – – –
A good idea flashed into my mind that – – –
22. 拜访,参观 pay a visit to / call at
23. 不能- – -,有困难做- – – fail to do – – – / have difficulty (in) doing
24. 同意,与- – -一致 agree with- – – / in line with
25. 利用- – – make use of – – – / take advantage of – – –
26. 事物具有双面性。Every coin has two sides. / Every sword has two edges.
27. 对- – -有影响 have a good ( bad ) effect on
28. 与- – -有关系 have something (much, nothing ) to do with
29. 进展,发展 make progress in – – – / get along with – – –
30. 处理,应付 deal with – – – / see to – – –
31. 努力去做take measures/steps to do – – –
make great efforts to do sth.
32. 确信- – – There is no doubt that – – –
33. 只有这样才能- – – Only in this way can you/we – – –
34. 许多- – – a huge number of – – –
a great deal of – – –
35. 帮助去做- – – give sb. a hand to do – – –
offer to help sb. – – – / With the help of sb.
36.变化大,焕然一新 take on a new look
37. 花费- – -去做 It takes/took sb. sth. to do – – –
38. 浪费时间/金钱 a waste of time/money
39. 不得不去做- – – have no choice but to do sth.
40. 需要- – – be in need of
高考作文英语类型分类 第9篇
相信自己是一种信念，它不是繁花如梦似锦，却如青松雪压不倒。正因为有了这样的信念，我们才会坚持到底，自信永远。
听取意见是一种气度，它不是高天辽阔无际，却如大海容纳百川。正因为有了这样的气度，我们才会集思广益，从善如流。
不是吗?相信自己不意味固执己见;听取意见也不代表亦步亦趋。
唐太宗自由治理国家的雄才大略，他不怀疑自己的才能，但同时也接纳了魏征的“十思”，而不必“劳神苦思，代百司之职役”。
齐王也有管四方，理朝政的能耐，他也不会怀疑自己的才能，但他同时也接受了邹忌的“纳谏”，而使“燕、赵、韩、魏皆朝于齐”。
谁都不会轻易怀疑自己，可谁又能像前人那样善于纳谏，听取别人的意见呢?总以为“相信自己”和“听取别人的意见”势不两立，总以为自己无所不能，或总以为别人无往而不胜，何必呢?我们为什么不能在相信自己，满怀自信的同时打开那一个个布满友爱之心的劝烟箱呢?
相信自己，相信未来，相信明天大地飞歌，相信未来有我们开拓。
相信别人，尊重别人，相信别人为你着想，尊重别人理想的选择。
是的，在人生的旅途中，我们总会遇到困难和挫折，它们如同玫瑰，刺痛了你我的手，但是，心灵的创伤要靠我们自己修补，手上的伤口还得让别人为我们包扎。我们相信自己会战胜困难，但我们从不否定他人的帮助，没有谁能独自生活而没有他人的帮助。
所以，不要固执，偏激，不要一味按自己的意愿行事。有时别人的劝言犹如良药，虽然苦，却能根治你的病痛。也有时，别人的劝言犹如毒药，它的外表也许是鲜美的，但却能要了你的命。所以，我们让需相信自己，有选择地，理性地，明智地对待别人的意见。好的，拿过来就是;不好的，任它去吧，春风吹了又吹，花儿开了又谢，我们管得了那么多吗?
相信自己，你做到了吗?
听取别人的意见，你会吗?
高考语文作文类型2：清明写景作文
初次邂逅竹林，是在清明的一场大雾里。
曾祖父的坟墓在深山里，要去祭拜需要走很长的山路。当天凌晨，大雾漫天，几米外的景物已非常模糊。选择在这样的时候出门是有道理的，因为在今天得去好几个山头祭拜先人。只记得，当天早上，父亲挑着祭品走在后边，我蹦蹦跳跳地跑在前边，如一只脱笼的小鸟。嘴里似乎还在哼着曲调吧，或许吧。
山路蜿蜒延伸，野草长到我的胸前。我们经过了田野，绕过了小溪，爬上了陡坡，又翻过几个山头，终于来到一条峡谷里。父亲轻轻喊了一声：“别跑得太快，前边是一片竹林了。”我应了一声，却一个劲地往峡谷里跑。父亲在后边摇了摇头，微微地笑了。他明知道我非常喜欢竹子的。
近了，近了。山风中吹来一阵沙沙的轻响，在弯角处我终于看到了竹林的身影。绿色般的潮水，从此在我的人生里扎了根，再也无法抹去。
竹林上方的叶子雀跃地随风倾倒，发出寒战的声音，宛如一片绿色的急流，所有的叶子都朝着一个方向。那修长而青翠的叶子，恰如急流中的扁舟，朝前争渡。我站在万千的竹子当中，只觉得自己已被绿色所征服。高大的竹子直耸云霄，一直长到了峡谷的顶端，遮没了天空，嬉戏着白云。细小的竹子，刚刚破土而出的竹子吧，就像我的手指大小，嫩绿地，也在枝头泼洒出一簇簇细小的舟子，加入这雾中的争流。绿色的震撼铺天盖地，万千的翡翠招摇在我的面前，我抚摸着大大小小的竹子，在林间绕来绕去，只觉得一切都是如此的美妙。
父亲放下肩头的祭品，站在林间，也有点出神。
林间传来清脆的鸟鸣声，那是山雀吧，在绿色的枝头上跳跃着，尽情地享受这天地的气息。潺潺的声响，那是从岩缝里渗下的清泉吧，如珠玉一般的晶莹。寒雾在竹子身上渗出一颗颗的水珠，有的顺着竹节轻滑而下，留下溪流走过的痕迹;有的从叶尖晃了几晃，便顽皮地荡了开去，如流星般向大地急坠而去。
后来，或许是第一缕刺破林间雾气的阳光唤醒了父亲吧。他用一把小刀削下拇指大小的一根竹子，递给了我。轻轻拍了拍我的小脑袋，唤道：“走吧，我们还有很多路要走。”或许是年幼吧，也或许是不对先祖们感情不够深沉。荒山中的孤冢总让我感觉阴森，要是没有父亲在身旁的话，我敢担保我会吓哭的。那年的清明没有留下太多关于祖先的记忆，却永远铭记了那片竹林，那片绿色的，空灵的世界。也记得了父亲削给我的那根竹子，那根在清明的夜里削成了笛子的竹子，在父亲唇边吹响的竹子。那一缕悠扬而深邃的声音，就这样贯穿了我的整个童年，也贯穿了我的整个人生。
是的，后来我长大了。读到了许多关于竹子的诗句，例如“竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。”是苏轼的吧，又读到了“竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。” 是王维的吧。读了很多很多，也见过许多人画竹，如郑板桥的画，但却总觉得失落。那片空灵的世界，没有任何诗句，没有任何画笔可以替代的。是的，至少在我心里是这样的。
高考作文英语类型分类 第10篇
倚在窗前，泪滚滚落下，润湿了粉红的脸颊。心里不禁问道：“泪，你究竟为何落下，你—–为谁哭泣?”它悄然回答：“人世间总会有让我们动情的地方，你，难道不会哭泣吗?”
夜晚，风呼呼地吹，星星快活的眨着它那迷人的大眼睛。在床上辗转反侧，“你难道不会哭泣吗?”泪的话又在我的耳边回荡。于是，我决定一定要解开这个谜。我披上大衣，带上魔法棒，去寻找泪的存在。
刚飞出不远，眼前的一幕便呈现在我眼前：一个可爱的小女孩偎依在她妈妈面前，泪水不停的落下，打湿了她那件破烂不堪的衣裳，她妈妈却看不见，因为她妈妈永远的沉睡了，可她还是固执的呼唤她妈妈，一声声的让人心碎。我被这悲惨的一幕打动了，泪潸然而下。
我摸了摸泪水，又继续前行，只听见一阵“惊天动地”的哭声扑面而来，我死死的捂住耳朵，顺声而去，一个小婴儿哇哇大哭，小小的房子因为他的存在却显得偌大了。他的两只手不断的抓狂着，看来是饿了。我刚想进去喂他一些东西，不料，刚飞进去却又撞上了房檐，呀痛，痛我不断的呻吟着。一个年迈的老奶奶背着一大包垃圾慢慢的走进房子，她把垃圾放下，又去起火、烧水、做饭终于，饭做好了，她又使劲的把它吹到温热，才来到小宝宝的身边，小宝宝已经饿得没有力气了。我纳闷了，小宝宝哭得那么大声老奶奶却不理不睬，难道她就是传说中的老巫婆，也不像呀!我走到门前，轻轻的叫了声：“老奶奶，老奶奶。”她仍是不理睬我。我拍了拍脑袋，“怎么那么笨呀!老奶奶是聋子，她听不见的。”老奶奶是残疾人，却还要挑起生活的重担，她们的日子那么贫穷，那么困难，却还是坚持了下来。我再也忍不住泪水了，它们都像洪水一样在一瞬间爆发。我又看着，无奈着，悲伤着，无能为力!一道白光后，泪出现在我的眼前，美丽而耀眼的光芒把她衬托得更加圣洁。她微笑的望着我，问道：“你明白泪为何流下了吗?”夜晚发生的一系列事情又涌上心头：小女孩的悲伤，老奶奶的无奈以及那许多许多的人们。“哦，我明白了!”我恍然大悟“泪是对亲情的追掉，对朋友的思念，对生活的无奈!”抬起头，泪渐渐的消失在蔚蓝的天空中。
对呀!他们为亲情哭泣，为家庭哭泣，为生活哭泣。就让泪水尽情的流吧!
泪，你为情而生!
远处传来一声熟悉而又陌生的长叹：“你——究竟为谁哭泣!”
高考作文英语类型分类 第11篇
看到早字，我想到了您——老师。高三这一年您接手我们这个全校臭名昭著的班级：成绩倒数第一，纪律倒数第—。几乎所有的老师提到我们班时，都会摇摇头说：太差劲了。几乎所有老师到我们班上课都头疼。这时，您来了。
您上任之后，短短的三个月的时间里，同学们的巨大变化让全年级师生为之震惊，我记得年级组长和我们说的话：这回，你们可真是脱胎换骨啊！大家都知道这些改变全是因为有了您。只有我们知道，您对我们的影响有多么深远。作为班长，一直以来，我总是第一个到教室，可是，您来了以后，每当我在晨曦微启的时候爬上教学楼的五楼，总能看到一个身影已经伫立在教室外面的走廊栏杆前，凭晨光中的剪影我也知道是您。听到脚步声，您回过头来，会立即绽放笑容，说：早！我回答一声老师早！便开门进教室。然后，同学们陆陆续续走进教室。读书声沸腾起来……
还记得第一次上自习的情形。您在走廊上等我们，结果有近十个同学迟到。看到您，迟到同学都很羞愧，您只说了一句话。您说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。或许别人会觉得难以臵信，高考优秀作文 第 1 页
但我们的确从此开始了早起。从那以后，我们班几乎没有人再迟到，我们都希望能第一个看到您立在晨曦前的剪影——您总是比我们更早到达。
高一高二没有早做准备，进入高三后，很多同学对高考信心不足。有些同学甚至已经做好了复读一年的准备。您看在眼里，急在心里。于是召开了一次座谈会，您郑重地对同学们说：不要想着今年考不好，明年再来。同学们，时不我待啊！张爱玲女士曾经说：‘出名要趁早呀，来得太晚的话，快乐也不那么痛快。’如果恕在有限的人生有所作为，一定要趁早。从那之后，同学们又找回了自信。咱们班考试成绩次比—次好！我们也能从您的脸上看到欣慰的笑容。感谢您的鼓励，同学们学习劲头十足。很多老师说我们班是个奇迹，如果这世上有奇迹—说，那也是因为有您。老师，有您每天早晨的坚守，有您植入同学们骨子里的早的理念，很多同学可以早早实现自己的理想。
老师是您把早字深深地注入同学们的心灵，并将影响到我们的一生，我们怎么能不深深地感谢您呢
高考作文英语类型分类 第12篇
一：图画作文
图画作文可分为这几种情况：(一)漫画型(二)故事型(三)介绍型(四)图表型
(一)漫画型
这类作文特点是通常借助一到两幅图片或漫画，让大家描写画面内容并谈感想看法。这类作文既可考查学生观察，描写想象能力，又可考查学生运用英语分析并解决问题的能力，从而很好达到对学生英语水平的考查。这成为近几年高考等英语考试作文命题的一新趋势。写好此类作文有一定难度，但本人通过长期的实践.分析和归纳发现此类作文其实有规律可循，有模板句型可套用。
1 描述画面内容：
通常可用两三句概括性的语句来描述画面的内容，而描述画面的内容的模板句型可用：
(1) As can be seen from the picture,…
(2) As is depicted in the above picture,…
(3) There is a picture which is both interesting and instructive,from the cartoon,we can see that…
(4) Take a close look at the picture,we’ll find…
2 揭示画面寓意：
漫画类作文通常都隐含一定寓意，反应某一社会问题。因此在描述画面内容之后可用一到两句概括性的句子揭示画面寓意，并为下文的联系实际谈感想看法过渡。这类句子也有：
(1) By drawing the picture,the drawer,in much the same way, tries to tell encourage us…
(2) Simply designed as it is,the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep
and as the picture describes he Chinese characters say…
(3) The same is ture that…
(4) The moral of the cartoon for us is that…
(5) The purpose of this picture is to show us that…
(6) It is most likely that the drawer of the picture intends not only to tell us the fact, but also to set us thinking more about the fact…
3 结合现实谈感想：
在描述了画面内容，揭示其隐含的含义之后不能泛泛而谈，最好结合现实生活实际谈谈自己对此现象问题的看法，或提出解决问题的措施。
(1) So it is high time that we took measures to put an end to the phenomenon.
(2) To solve the problem mentioned above,I suggest that the government should take some strong and effective measures to…And what’s more,why can’t these people be strict with themselves and draw a lesson from the cartoon.
(3) As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe…
(4) In short,I am confident that with the of …the…will certainly be solved in one day.
(5) To solve the problem,both the government and the citizens should make efforts government,most important of all, needs to take some measures to control…;The citizens too,should develop their awareness of…
【高考作文搜索】 1 北京卷; 2 广东卷;3 山东卷、江西卷 北京卷; 4 07天津卷、北京卷;
【模板运用】
There is a picture which is both interesting and instructive,from the cartoon,we can see that a boy holding a book titled Civic virtue in the air cries,”Who lost it-”Just in front of the boy a man is throwing banana skin onto the at the same time,a well-dressed couplebehing the boy are spitting. It is most likely that the drawer of the picture intends not only to tell us the fact, but also to set us thinking more about the fact that nowadays many people ignore the civic virtue in of us have got into the bad habits of littering and spitting in public places and unfortunately we dodn’t relize that it is shameful to do it is high time that we took measures to put an end to the solve the problem mentioned above,I suggest that the government should take some strong and effective measures those what’s more,why can’t these people be strict with themselves and draw a lesson from the cartoon.(06年山东卷)
(二)故事型
这类作文，通常是借助几幅图片，让学生发挥合理想象，组成一个故事。对于此类作文必须要注意：人称和时态。一般而言通常是用第三人称和一般过去时。
首先：描述故事的背景，交代故事发生的时间，地点，人物等。
其次：根据图片的顺序描述并想像故事发生的经过，注意描写人物的言行和心理活动。
最后： 故事的结局。点明人物的心情感受或故事带给读者的启示等。
【高考作文搜索】92，97，99，全国卷;02，03，07北京卷;04，广东卷;04辽宁卷;
【模板运用】
Once upon a time,there was a farmer who worked hard in the field every day,while he was plowing the fields,he heard a bumping saw a rabbit lying by a tree stump. He picked it up and found it was a fat thought to himself:“Since it is so easy toget a rabbit like that,why should I work so hard all day long-”He threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every day,hoping for more rabbits to he finally realized his foolishness and returned to his,field ,he found that all his crops had died. This story tells us that if you want to get something,you must work hard for :“No pains,no gains!”(05广东卷)
(三)介绍型
一般是通过两道几幅图来介绍事物的今昔变化，活动的内容，交通路线等等。在写作此类作文的时 候，一定要注意事物的顺序，方位等，注意连接词的运用。
【高考作文搜索】95，99，03年全国卷;02北京卷;
Dear Bob,
I’m so gald to learn that you’re coming in ‘ve found a place for ‘s a small flat of 25 spuare meters,with a bathroom and a the bedroom there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a rent is 500yuan per flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin Chinese take you straight to the fact,it’s only one you think you’d like it-If not,I can try and find another place for let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
( 03年全国卷)
(四)图表类
这类作文一般都是给出一些图表数据(包括Chart graph table diagram等)，然后分析规律，得出启示或者预测将来。
1 描述图表
Recently a survey has been done to find out….As can be seen from the graph ablecharts…
2 分析图表
As far as the reasons are concerned,several factors are one thing,…;For another…
3 发表感想或看法，或预测未来发展变化
From the table,we have every reason to look forward to still brighter future for..
[全国卷高考英语作文常考类型]
高考作文英语类型分类 第13篇
有一次和妈妈视频，她那边阳光很好，视频里的窗口闪烁出五颜六色的线条，而我这边却在下雨，滴滴答答下个不停。视频里，她说要看看我房间窗外是个什么样子，于是，我捧着笔记本把镜头对向窗外。
“看起来雨很大啊！这种天气很冷吧！你也真是的的，都不多穿点！”
“不冷，房间里还是很暖和啊！”
我把笔记本放回桌上，一抬眼看到她愤怒的表情：“把衣服穿上！”
我突然怔住，这种感觉就像她还在我身旁，没有去外地一样。
“妈！”我低头。
“喂！怎么了？”她语气变得着急起来。
“没什么，就是……好想你！”
“好想你回来！
我在江边长大，一直没离开过这块土地，但是，我并不喜欢这座城市。我觉得城区内交通拥堵，关键是，还有我妈妈。
初中的时候，她管我管得要命。那个时候是八点半下晚自习，明明是需要坐车回家的路，我却每天花半个多小时走回去，没有同学跟我顺路，偶尔我会有些郁郁寡欢，一个人慢慢游荡，我自寻了几条喜欢的僻静小路，那里几乎没有行人。
有一次，我干脆就在小路旁昏黄的路灯下那块大石头坐着，也许坐得太久，她居然找来了。她二话没说，就那样默默地拉着我的手，一点儿都不像她平时风雨雷电的样子，回家后，我躲到被窝里，居然听到她在哭泣。
第二天才知道，她被公司派到广东去，填补一个颇有脸面的职位，但她却不走。
那是冬天的早上，外面是冻人的霜气，我跟她就这样静静地坐在沙发上，听着电视里传来没心没肺的笑声，我默默叹了口气，把客厅里的电暖炉打开，灼人的视线内，她的脸上一片潮湿。她说：“我才不走呢，我的女儿在这儿，我还要去哪里呢？”
我终于哭了起来，狠狠抱着她，像是这世上最亲密的情人一般，在她耳边呢喃不停。
“妈妈、妈妈、妈妈、妈妈、……”
后来，我升了高中，她才离开这里。我没有去送她，只爬在阳台上看她离去的背影。
而现在，我在视频里看着她渐渐皱起的脸庞，看着视频里那边她的桌台上我的照片。我突然觉得悲凉，以前的17个年头里，其实，她一直在我身旁，而我却没有珍惜。
我知道，这样平凡的感觉矫情又肉麻，无数次地被人们讲述着。
但这是真的！妈妈，离开之后，我真的真的好想你。
高考作文英语类型分类 第14篇
高考英语试题类型
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.
When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Souderton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.
What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops rel ied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.
Making car driving expensive is another way of encouraging people to use public transport more. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.
However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.
1. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects?
should park in the park, and take a taxi to the centre.
should take the bus to other towns instead of driving.
should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre.
they don’t use public transport, they’ll be fined.
2. Wh at are some shop owners’ attitude to the project?
3. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5?
buses constantly delay and even sudden cancellations.
the timetable changes without announcement.
they want to show off their cars and driving skills.
public transport can not satisfy the passengers.
4. How many ways are mentioned to solve the overcrowding?
When I was 11, I threw a glance into Dad’s lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father. The evidence, a napkin resting on top of the sandwiches packed in wax paper, was certain “Love you!” she had written on the napkin. “ Meat loaf for supper!”
Mom penned all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has beco me a precious memory of my parents.
It also started my own brand of lunch box notes. When my kids were young, I’d glue little drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches(素描) of our dog, Max, along with smiling flowers. When they were teenagers, I’d copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example, or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my kids grew up making their own handwritten notes. And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because he’s all about being green.
Friends who know about my lunch box notes eagerly share stories of their own family traditions. So many focus on food. Maura’s mom always drew hearts on the shells of hard-boiled eggs. Melinda wrote messages on her kids’ bananas.
We’re into the third generation of lunch box notes in o ur home. Whenever my 3-year-old grandson, Clayton, spends the night, he knows his lunch is going to have a napkin note from Grandma in the morning. Last week, I drew a picture of me, waving widely and shouting his name. He took one look at it and screamed, “ Where’s Grandpa?” I added a man in a clean shirt. “ You forgot his tie,” he said. I quickly drew a line of stripes(条纹) down the front of the shirt. Clayton smiled. “Grandpa,” he whispered, running his fingers across the napkin. “It’s you!”
5. When the author first saw Dad’s lunch box notes, she felt ______.
6. What did the author put in the lunch boxes when her kids were in their teens?
of love. of flowers.
of their favorite animals. words of wisdom
7. It can b e inferred that ________.
author’s grandson likes drawing pictures on napkins.
author’s children dislike making lunch box notes.
author’s husband is an environmentalist.
author’s friends all had their brand of lunch box notes .
8. What’s the best title for the text?
generation’s way of expressing love.
brands of lunch box notes.
packed with love.
interesting family traditions.
Nancy Tillman’s wonderful On the Night You Were Born is one of my very favorite books. Its celebration of the uniqueness of each and every child told in lyrical language makes it the gift I choose most often for expectant or adoptive parents. I also read it regularly with my grandchildren and talk with them about how special they are.
Tillman feels that the most important message for children to receive is simply, “You are loved.” And it’s that message that is the focus of this, her newest book, Wherever You Are: My Love Will Find You. Once again, it is her turn of phrase that most fascinates me: In the green of the grass … in the smell of the sea … in the clouds floating by … at the top of a tree … in the sound crickets make at the end of the day … “You are loved. You are loved. You are loved,” they all say. Phrases encourage children to grow, to try new things, to “march to the front” of their “own parade” and assures them that, no matter how far they go or what they do, they will be loved.
Though the words alone would convince me to buy, share and recommend this book, Tillman is also a gifted artist and her lovely work makes this book a visual treasure as well. Through the pages, a child rides hippos, splashes in the surf with elephants, plays hide and seek with rabbits, shares a trampoline(蹦床) with a kangaroo and enjoys some quiet time with a pair of pandas. My favorite drawing has the child walking away along a wide path that runs between trees covered in mist. In all of the drawings, swirls of sparkling lights wrap around the child–the love that will always be with him/her.
I’ve read On the Night You Were Born dozens of times and with every single reading, I am incredibly touched. Wherever You Are: My Love Will Find You creates the same feeling of wonder, peace and happiness in me. It’s a keep-forever book and I’m so happy to have it in my collection to share with the children I love most.
9. The purpose of this passage is to __________.
people to buy Nancy Tillman’s books for their children
Tillman’s new book–Wherever You Are: My Love Will Find You
the theme of love among family members
children know they are loved and educate them to love others
10. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
Tillman’s book On the Night You Were Born encourages children to try new things.
most important focus of Tillman’s books is for children to know they are loved.
writer considers Tillman a gifted artist for her vivid use of words and rich imagination.
writer has bought and read both of Tillman’s books mentioned in this passage.
11. Pick out the true statements according to the passage.
words alone makes Tillman’s boo ks the writer’s favorite.
You Are: My Love Will Find You is published earlier than On the Night You Were Born.
favorite drawing shows the feeling of wonder with the child swirling in sparkling lights.
drawings in Wherever You Are convey love with pictures involving animals.
A new University of Graz study concludes that vegetarians(素食者) are more often ill and have a lower quality of living than meat-eaters. According to the German press release, vegetarians “have cancer and heart attacks more often”. The release also says that they show more psychological disorders than meat eaters. Consequently, the report writes, they are a greater burden on the health care system.
According to the press release the scientists evaluated data from the Austrian Health Interview Survey (AT-HIS), which is also part of an important and valuable EU survey (European Health Interview Survey).
The scientists examined a total of 1320 persons who were divided up into 4 groups . All groups were comparable with respect to gender, age, and so cio-economic status. The study also accounted for smoking and physical activity. Also the BMI was within the normal range for all four groups. The only thing that really was different among the four groups was the diet. The four groups were: vegetarians, meat-eaters with lots of fruit and veggies, little meat-eaters and big meat-eaters.
The press release states that the results contradict the common cliché that meat-free diets are healthier. Vegetarians have twice as many allergies as big meat-eaters, and they showed 166% higher cancer rates . Moreover, the scientists found that vegans had a 150% higher rate of heart attacks. In total the scientists looked at 18 different chronic illnesses. Compared to the big meat-eaters, vegetarians were hit harder in 14 of the 18 illnesses.
In the analysis, the University of Graz found that vegetarians were also twice as likely to suffer for anxiety or depressions than big meat-eaters. That result was confirmed by the University of Hildesheim, which found that vegetarians suffered significantly more from depressions, anxiety, psychosomatic complaints and eating disorders. The University of Graz scientists also found that vegetarians are impacted more by illnesses and visit the doctor more frequently.
Big meat-eaters were also found to have a “significantly better quality of life in all categories”, the study found. The four categories examined were: physical and psychological health, social relationships and environment-related life quality.
12. What was the difference between the four groups in the experiment?
, age and socio-economic status.
and physical activity.
13. What does the underlined phrase “the common cliché” refer to?
have twice as many allergies as big meat-eaters.
were hit harder in 14 of the 18 illnesses.
had a higher rate of heart disease.
diets are healthier.
14. It can be inferred from the passage that a man who eats more meat tends to _______.
a higher cancer rate.
a higher rate of psychological disorders.
a better relationship with others.
more from anxiety or depression.
15. What would be the best title for the passage?
Vegetarians Healthier
Better Quality of Life Is Important
Care of the Health Care System
You Impacted More by Illnesses
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? 16 According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.
17 . According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.
Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 18 . Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.
19 . There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 20 . It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.
’ waste is extremely serious.
of us would simply throw away any leftover food.
can never realize the serious food crisis.
there’s no excuse that we should waste our food.
E. But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.
F. Compared with them, some live in a different world.
G. China, in turn, features its own eating cult ure.
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Dad, I am coming back.”These five words 21 my world.
My daughter, Amy, had 22 home seven years before to live in San Francisco. Over the years, we had talked 23 the phone, written letters, and spent together during her infrequent trips back. Whenever she came home, however, there was always a 24 between us. Because of my work, I had been under a great deal of 25 when she was growing up, and I would occasionally blow off steam. Amy was a little 26 of me.
It was late October when Amy arrived. Almost immediately, we got into a(n) 27 over some minor problem. I became worried I couldn’t 28 living with her. I had accepted an early retirement, so I would often be home a great would also be there 29 as a freelance writer(自由撰稿人) for a publishing company in California. 30 Amy arrived, I had begun writing a book about my job knew the manuscript(手稿)needed much 31 .Amy agreed to help me, and we set up a weekly meeting in which we 32 her suggested was 33 for me in the beginning because it was hard to accept that my work was 34 perfect. Week after week, she skillfully helped me to 35 my work.
Through my writing, she began to understand 36 I was under so much stress when she was a little , I was told she 37 the pain of dealing with depression.
Amy said to me one morning,“Your book has 38 my was wandering if my existence is 39 .Helping you with your manuscript has been my anchor(精神支柱) over the last six months.”
“Amy, you have inspired me with a great love of writing, and an even greater love of a fantastic editor, who just 40 to be my daughter” I answered.
21.
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34. from too than more
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第二卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)
There once was a goat and a donkey, which lived 41 a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the 42 (good) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 43 it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 44 it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend 45 (get) sick so you can take a day 46 ?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 47 (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 48 looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine 49 (make)from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 50 goat and gave the donkey the medicine.
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
短文改错 (共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文_有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉;
修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者( 从第11处起)不计分。
I didn’t realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school. At first, I did most of the duties myself when other students cared few about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well with other. Thus I begin to realize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone to do his part in class.
From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble and make me work more efficiently. Therefore, we need the teamwork spirit in our lives.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李明，昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，描述仪式过程并简述你的感受。
1. 成人宣誓 2. 感谢家长和老师的教育和培养 3. 家长代表讲话 4. 表演节目
注意：1. 邮件必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥;
2. 词数：120以上;
3. 开头结尾已为你写好
4. 生词：宣誓 make an oath 成人仪式 coming-of –age ceremony
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
高考作文英语类型分类 第15篇
“小燕子，我们上学去”。妹妹的小伙伴招呼妹妹的声音，似乎又使我回到了梦境般的童年时代，而我那儿时伙伴的稚气的脸就会浮现在我的脑海中……
“小雅，走呀！”我的耳边似乎又响起了辛刚的声音。辛刚是我幼时的伙伴，我们从幼儿园到小学一直是同学，用妈妈的话说：“你们俩好得像一个人似的。”
1982年我们俩一起考上了同一所重点中学，记得上学的第一天妈妈对我说：“以后不要老和辛刚在一起了”。“为什么？”我不解地问。“你们都大了，别人会说闲话的。”“我们又没做坏事。”我不以为然地摇摇头。妈妈叹口气：“唉，这是习惯呀，你太小，还不懂。”
然而，上学没多久，我就懂得了妈妈的话的含义。
那是在我13岁生日的那天，放学路上，辛刚递给我一个日记本，荧绿的封皮，烫金的大字，十分可爱，我翻开封皮，只见扉页上画着一个胖呼呼的娃娃，底下写着：“小雅生日快乐”。我不禁“嘿”的一声笑了。
第二天早晨，我和辛刚一起上学，来到教室前，只听教室中乱哄哄的。外号叫“新闻发言人”的金静正发布什么新闻。向来爱凑热闹的我一个健步冲进教室，然而就好像我按动了什么开关似的，教室里一下子静了下来，几十双眼睛齐刷刷地向我望来，接着，他们像突然又醒过了神儿，马上又爆发出大笑，还夹着几声口哨，几个男生挤眉弄眼地推着辛刚，我不由骂了一句：“神经病。”
天黑沉沉的，我跌跌撞撞地在路上走着，我不知道是怎么走出老师办公室的，大概是放学后，班主任老师把我召到办公室，她看了我半天，然后慢悠悠地说：“听说你和辛刚……十分要好？”“是的。”“噢，你应该清楚，早恋对你们是很不利的。”“什么？”我的脑袋哄的一声，像是爆炸了_，“不，不是，我，我们没……”我语无伦次地说道。“噢，当然，他不是送了你一个日记本吗？”我做贼似的把书包往身后挪——那日记本正在书包里。“噢，同学们这么反映的，而且你们俩也大了，人们习惯这么想。”我愣愣地站着，不知老师都说了什么，也不知我后来是怎么走出办公室的，耳边只有一个声音：“人们习惯，习惯……”我停住脚步，从书包里拿出那个绿皮日记本，一篇篇地撒个粉碎，往路边扔去。
从那以后，我再也没与辛刚说过一句话，从前活泼的小姑娘一下子变得孤僻了。
“姐姐，我走了”。小燕子的声音把我从沉思中唤醒，妹妹天真的笑脸展现在我的眼前。“小刚，我们走吧”！妹妹与一个小男孩一蹦一跳地走远了。
啊，纯洁的小天使，但愿那个“习惯”不再伤害你们纯洁的心灵。
高考作文英语类型分类 第16篇
【写法指导】
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：sunny, fine, rainy, windy, snowy, cloudy等。
日记的正文是日记的主要部分，写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生，谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况，用其它时态。如：记叙天气、描写景色，为了描写生动，可以使用现在时，以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了，有连贯性。若有文字提示，则应重视提示，把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句，以防繁杂，造成语法、句型错误。
【实例训练】
1.下面六幅图画描述了你和同学们2月8日去学校附近的湖上滑冰的情况。请根据图画内容用英语写一篇日记。
注意：1.日记必须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。
2.词数100左右。
【参考范文】
February 8th,SundayFine
It was cold toda y. My classmates and I went skating on the lake. As soon as we got there, we began to skate happily. While enjoying myself, I suddenly noticed something unusual. The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care, the ice broke and he slipped into the water.
I was too frightened to know what to do. I anxiously ran to school to call my teacher for help. Hearing my cry, rushed over, telling us to phone 120 to call for doctors, and jumped into the lake to save Xiao Ming, who was struggling in the cold water. At last, he was saved and no sooner had doctors arrived than he was sent to hospital. It was not long before Xiao Ming’s parents came. They expressed their thanks to .
What a respectable teacher he is!
日记写作规范：写日记时，通常要在第一行注明星期、日期和天气情况(如fine, windy stormy , sunny , wet, dry , chilly等)。
2.你的一天活动安排如下，请你据此写一篇日记。
交换：exchange vt.
11月25日 星期六 晴
Nov. 25 Saturday fine
About fifty American students came to visit our school today.
We gathered at the school at 8 o’clock to give them a warm welcome. Then we had a get -together in the reading room in our library. Our headmaster told them something about our school. And then we talked with each other and exchanged gifts. From nine thirty we showed them around our school. They visited our classroom building, the lab building, the factory run by our school, and the swimming pool. A friendly basketball game started on the sports ground at then thirty. At twelve o’clock all American students left our school.
In the afternoon my classmates and I went to some shops. We chose and bought some books and tapes.
I was busy but happy today.
针对训练
注意：
1.日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯;
2.日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数;
3.词数：100词左右。
4.参考词汇：烟蒂cigarette end
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.
February 4, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups .The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends ,plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment .For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
高考作文英语类型分类 第17篇
Passage (08・湖南) 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1.对该人物的简单介绍;2.喜欢该人物的理由;3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeare inventor;creative;diligent; full of wisdom ordinary but great woman;disabled; optimistic;eager to learn writer;talented;imaginative; man of all ages “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”“…if I had the power of sight for three days.”“Life is a stage…”
【参考范文】Sample 1:Thomas Edison Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”.He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. Sample 2:Helen Keller Every time I read“…if I had the power of sight for three days”,I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman. I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sullivan, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder! Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life. Sample 3:William Shakespeare Do you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer and the man of all ages! Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life! Since“Life is a stage”,we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.
[高考英语作文必背类型]
高考作文英语类型分类 第18篇
英语写作是高考试题中令学生感觉相对较难的部分，它考查考生综合运用语言能力。很多同学抱怨英语作文是英语学习中最头疼的事情，下笔能言，但却漏洞百出。想要在高考作文中取得高分，做到“内容充实，要点全面；语言丰富，文字优美；行文连贯，过渡自然”是必不可少的。
对于要求考生根据所给的情景和要求写一篇书面材料的题目，同学要注意并非按照“提示”逐句翻译，而是要求考生在充分领会“提示”的前提下，用自己的语言组织成一篇内容充实、语言正确、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文。纵观今年高考英语试题，主要内容是关于记人、叙事、写信和通知或看图作文等内容的记叙文、议论文和应用文。下面就分别根据这几种题材写作的要点做一介绍：
(1)记叙文:要求考生根据试卷中提供的情景，组织语言材料，编写成文。一般说来记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程，叙述事情发生的前因后果等。
(2)议论文:要求考生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己看法。一般说来议论文文由论点、论据、论证三部分构成。
要做到：
1、论点正确无误。
2、论据可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。
3、论证合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。议论文一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。
(3)英语应用文:主要以写信为主。英文书信由6个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样，要分段写，每一段有一个中心思想。
高考英语作文主要是以文章内容、语言、逻辑、字数等作为评分依据。从阅卷的情况来看，教师们更多地从整体上把握整篇文章，比较侧重语言文字的运用，但这并不意味着考生要刻意写一些花哨的东西。只要考生把在课本上出现的(尤其是每一个单元的对话)、老师讲过的、加上自己课外获得的知识真实地反映出来就可以了。那么，英语写作应注意什么问题呢？
无论是记叙文、议论文还是应用文，在具体写作过程中我们不妨按如下顺序进行。
首先，确定写作中心。根据这个中心，能够扩展的材料有哪些。要避免写那些与中心内容无关紧要的细节。要注意审题。考生对写什么(作文内容或要点)，怎么写(行文和语言)在头脑里面必须有一个清晰的思路。从阅卷的情况来看，很多考生动笔就写，发现错误后，不得不进行修改。由于不准使用涂改液和胶条，致使卷面多处涂改，严重影响卷面整洁，也影响了考生的实际成绩。
其次，围绕中心，列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提供的情景要点，同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。
第三、根据字数多少，扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题，千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。扩展时要注意短文的字数，要写够100个词语，以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分。考生应该从遣词造句角度多下工夫。从词语上，尽可能运用已经学过的而且比较熟悉的词组、短语或成语；从句式上，力求变换各种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种从句和固定句型等，长句和短句交错使用；英语和汉语中都有一词多义的现象，写作时同样的意思，考生应该尽可能用多种方法翻译，然后找出一个最佳表达。必须注意的是，考生一定不要片面追求花哨文字，拼凑一些错误百出的英语词句，使自己的成绩大打折扣。只要在确保没有错误的前提下作一些适当发挥即可。
例如：
came here at 5 .(一般句式)
did not come here until 5 .(否定句)
until/till 5 he come here yesterday.(倒装句)
was not until/till 5 he came here yesterday.(强调句)
并且，行文连贯是阅卷教师比较看重的一个方面。为了使文章结构严密，增强说服力和感染力，考生应该在句与句之间，恰当地使用一些过渡性词语。常见的有：
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say，etc
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover，etc
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of，etc
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to，etc
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so，etc
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up，etc
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet，etc
另外，考生很容易出现句与句之间不使用连接词的错误，这是英语写作中的大忌。我们一定要牢记使用连接词。例如：
We are good friends and we should help each other.(并列连词)
As we are good friends，we should help each other.(从属连词)
Being good friemds，we should help each other.(非谓语动词)
When he was young，his father died in the civil war，but he didn#39;t lose heart.(从属/转折连词)
最后，考生应该把写完的作文阅读两遍，认真检查是否有拼写方面的错误，是否有时态、语态方面的错误，是否存在中式英语等等。
要想在高考英语“书面表达”部分取得高分，就必须在以下几个方面取得突破：
第一，内容要点的识别与表达；
第二，词汇；
第三，句型结构；
第四，上下文的衔接。
高考作文英语类型分类 第19篇
四六级英语写作类型
1． 体裁：说明文，议论文
最近几年的四六级作文的’体裁以说明文和议论文为主。
说明文如：How to Succeed in a Job Interview （2000，12，四级）, How I Finance My College Education（2000，1 四级）, Practice Makes Perfect， Haste Makes Waste（97，1 六级）
议论文如：Don’t Hesitate to Say “NO”（99，1 四级和六级）, Can Money Buy Happiness（95，1 四级）, Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary？（2000，6 四级） Reading Selectively or Extensively? (99，6六级)，Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? (98,6 四级和六级)
2．段落类型：比较/对比，列举，程序等
说明和议论文章所采用的文章扩展模式一般以比较/对照，举例、列举、因果、程序等者居多。如：Don’t Hesitate to Say “NO”, Reading Selectively or Extensively等很多四六级写作中都涉及到两种观点的对比，整体的段落类型为对照型。Practice Makes Perfect, Harmfulness of Fake Commodities等可采用因果行的段落结构模式，也可以采用举例说明的结构模式。Advantages of a Job Interview则应采用列举的段落扩展模式。
3． 出题方式：提纲式写作，中文提纲，一般为三句或两句。
如：99年1月份考题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Don’t Hesitate to Say “NO”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不“。
2. 为什么有些人在该说”不“的时候不说”不“。
3. 该说”不“时不说”不\_的坏处。
再如：98年一月分考题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种情况
2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
高考作文英语类型分类 第20篇
暮色四合，我独身步入田野，三五把凉风夹杂些六月的欢畅与我擦肩而过。那不曾为谁逗留的，唯独有时间！
天空尚且留恋些彩霞不曾安睡，脚步终于还是没有融入到初夏的大合唱中，我，怀着我的那颗行走在六月的心，澎湃在涂满希望的金色的道路上！
脚印指引着我走进了梦的欢乐谷，刚想微笑一个永恒，却甘愿为满目的幸福歌唱的小草所驻足。它们，正充满理想；它们，正期盼着后半夜与露珠的亲吻。而我呢？我的心，也一定会有它自己的栖息地！
田野里，到处弥漫着新翻的泥土的气息，淡淡地，和着些许清凉，令我有种说不出来的的惬意；抬眼望去，暮色里，那起伏不平的田野里，那养育一方百姓的黑黝黝的泥土啊，你们，又终将灿烂成五彩的生命之花！
家，对了，心里还装着家的温馨，暖暖地，轻抚着六月的情怀，从来不曾隐喻在梦里。那盏心灯，哪怕在风雨里，也终于不灭！
行走在消逝中，我，将要这样，安放，我的灵魂！
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