云南成人高考英语作文真题及答案 第1篇
名词和代词
一)重点名词和代词辨析
1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruit
result 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;
effect 名词:效果,影响。动词:实现;
outcome 多指成就,成果;
ending 结局,结尾;
consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;
fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristics
feature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;
appearance 1,出现,露面 2,外观,外貌,外表;
virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;
character 特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisis
accident 事故,意外。意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;
incident 事件,小插曲。事变(外交,政治中的_);event 特指重大事件;
conflict 冲突,矛盾;
trouble 烦恼,麻烦;
occurrence 1,发生,出现。2,突发事件;
crash 使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;
crisis 危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest, prize, wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loan
currency 流通货币,经济学用词;
Income 泛指收入;
Wage 特指工资;
Bonus 指提成的奖金;
Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;
Award 授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;
Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee 泛指费用;
Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;
honour 荣誉,名誉。常用
in honour of ,以….为纪念,向…表示敬意;
benefit 名词:利益。动词:对….有益 be benefit to;
profit 名词:1,好处,益处。2,利润。动词:有益于,有利于 vt,及物动词;
interest 名词:1,兴趣,爱好,2,利息。动词:对….感兴趣;
prize 奖金,奖品;
Wealth 财产,财富。既可指金钱财富,也可指精神财富;
Capital 可以是形容词和名词。1,形容词:大写的,首要的,首都的。2,名词:大写字母,首都,表示金钱时指:本钱,本金;
Money 钱的统称,可以是纸币,也可以是硬币,也可以是用作货币的其他物品;
Cash 指可以兑换的现金或现款;
Coin 硬币;fund基金;
debt债务;
loan 贷款,借款。
,intention,determination, judgement,opinion,estimate,evaluation
consideration 1,考虑,2,照顾,关心;
intention 意图,目的;
determination 决心,决定;
judgement/ judgment 判断,审判,裁决;
opinion 观点,想法;
estimate 估计,估价;
Evaluation 评价,估价。
6、observation,obligation,objection,obstacle,object,obedience
observation 注意,观察;
obligation 义务,责任;
objection 反对;
obstacle 阻碍,障碍;
object 名词:物体,对象。动词:
object反对+ to;
obedience 服从,遵守。
7、position,career,profession,work,job,occupation,vocation,employment
position 职位,职务。另:方位,位置,态度,立场等;
career 职业生涯,终生从事的职业;
profession 尤指需要专门知识或特殊训练的)职业(如医学、法律、工程、教学等);
work 强调工作的内容,不可数。可以做动词;job,强调工作的份数,可数;
occupation 经常担任的行业,不一定有报酬。常常用于写简历;
vocation 是指经过训练后从事的职业,需要一定职业技能;
employment 带有雇佣关系的职业,领取工资以谋生计,有较固定工作的职业。
8、pace,rhythm,step,measure,rate,ratio , speed,
pace 步伐,节奏;
rhythm (文学、艺术、戏剧等中的)节奏,韵律;
step 脚步,台阶,阶层;
measure 1,措施。2,测量,度量;
rate 比例。常见搭配:
at the rate of 以…的速度或比例;
ratio 专业术语,比例,比率。用于经济学,数学,法律中,等;
Speed 速度。常见搭配:At the speed of。
9、cheque,receipt,ticket,label,mark,sign,signal,symbol,code,stamp
cheque 支票 ;
receipt 收据,发票;
ticket 普通用词,票 ;
label 标签,标记。指详细的表示,如商品标签;
mark 商标,标志。简单的记号。多指商标;sign 符号,记号。如交通标志;
signal 信号 ;
symbol 符号,象征。指具有象征意义的标志,如十字架标志;
code 密码,代码 ;
stamp 邮票 。
10、size,length,height,breadth,width
size 尺寸,大小 ;
length 长度 ;
height 高度,身高 ;
breadth 宽度,幅度。不但可以指物体的宽度。=width,还可以指胸襟、见解、观点、兴趣等的)宽广,宽宏(大度)。
11、mind,view,vision,landscape ,picture,look,mood,temper,humor,passion,emotion,spirit,feeling ,attitude
mind 观点 ,想法。心里想的观点;
view 看法,观点,看见的东西产生的观点另:景色;
Vision 视觉,视力,视野。书面用词,含义广泛,指人的视力或视野,也可指远见卓识;
Landscape 风景;
Picture 画面;
Look 动词:看。名词:表情,神情;
mood 心情,情绪;
temper 脾气。Lose one’s temper , out of temper;humor 幽默,诙谐;
passion 激情,热情;
emotion 情感,情绪。(如爱、恨、惧、忧、怒等);
spirit 精神,心灵,灵魂;
Feeling 感觉;
Attitude 态度。
12、assurance,insurance,guarantee,safety
assurance 1,保证。2,保险,主要指人寿保险;
insurance 任何类型的保险,也可指人寿保险;
guarantee 保证书,保质期;
safety 安全,平安。
13、no, none,neither,nothing,anything,something, one… the other, some …. The others, others, the others, another
no 形容词,修饰名词或代词;none 三者以上都不;neither 两者都不;nothing but 只不过;anything + but 根本不,绝不;one…. the other 一个,另一个;some …. the others, 一些,另一些;others,= other thing/ people;the others = the rest;another 泛指另一个,没有一定的范围限制。在一定的范围之内,一个另一个用one…. the other,一定范围内三者以上,除去一部分,另一部分用 the others。
14、the other day ,the next day, the following day ,in two days,
the other day 几天前;
the next day = the following day 第二天,次日;
In two days 两天之内。将来的时间。
15、among ,between,one another,each other
among 用于 三者以上的人之间;between 用于两者之间;one another 用于三者以上;each other 用于两者之间。
云南成人高考英语作文真题及答案 第2篇
1.一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多便利。
2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3.我认为,……
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.
云南成人高考英语作文真题及答案 第3篇
I. onetics (5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.【题干】_____
【选项】
【答案】A
2.【题干】_____
【选项】
【答案】B
3.【题干】_____
【选项】
【答案】A
4.【题干】_____
【选项】
【答案】B
5.【题干】_____
【选项】
【答案】B
II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.
6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some _____ money.
【选项】
D.**
【答案】C
7.【题干】After the busy day I’ve had, I need a _____ drink.
【选项】
【答案】B
8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.
【选项】
have
have
【答案】B
9.【题干】―How much this set of furniture cost?
―I forgot _____.
【选项】
much it costs
much did it cost
much it cost
much does it cost
【答案】A
10.【题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.
【选项】
on
on
off
off
【答案】A
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云南成人高考英语作文真题及答案 第4篇
成人高考专升本英语完形填空预测题
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 1 we can see what has not yet example, while we are looking forward to 2 a new place or country, we 3 what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the 4 people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 5 . Things are often very different from the way we 6 them to be.
One of the 7 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 8 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 9 and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 10 to be no way of 11 out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and he 12 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 13 .
The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 14 _: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 15 . You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 16 will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and 17 my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 18 asleep, and when you wake up you will 19 nothing.
You will forget everything. Now I am going to 20 slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
云南成人高考英语作文真题及答案 第5篇
男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)
Should Men and Women Be Equal?
People have different ideas about this issue, Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger, do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.
云南成人高考英语作文真题及答案 第6篇
成人高考专升本英语复习方法
考前复习时间说多不多,看似还有很长时间,其实并不多,我们除去工作时间、休息时间、有孩子的还需要看娃,这样一算,我们时间真的不多!所以考生复习不要再把精力放在单项选择题的练习上,而要把重点放在综合性的考试真题上。
实际复习中,考生可根据最近两三年的真题试卷,在实际考试要求的150分钟内,当作正规考试认真做一遍。
如果考生时间安排较充裕,也可把更早时间真题找出来练习,即使复习时间安排紧张,至少也要把阅读理解题认真做一遍。通过选择历年的’考试真题,能全面帮助考生提高综合能力,对自己的学习结果进行检查和测试,词组和语法复习时,最重要的是在实践中运用,才能强化对其理解能力。同时,要在解题过程中记忆不会的词,并注意这些生词的搭配、习惯用法等,这样可巩固对语法规则的掌握,这是取得理想成绩的关键。
考生还要注意,英语学习只有平时下功夫做单词、语法、模拟题的练习,进行充分的考前演练,才能最终在考场上取得好成绩。
云南成人高考英语作文真题及答案 第7篇
I. onetics (5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.【题干】_____
【选项】
【答案】A
2.【题干】_____
【选项】
【答案】B
3.【题干】_____
【选项】
【答案】A
4.【题干】_____
【选项】
【答案】B
5.【题干】_____
【选项】
【答案】B
II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.
6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some _____ money.
【选项】
D.**
【答案】C
7.【题干】After the busy day I’ve had, I need a _____ drink.
【选项】
【答案】B
8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.
【选项】
have
have
【答案】B
9.【题干】―How much this set of furniture cost?
―I forgot _____.
【选项】
much it costs
much did it cost
much it cost
much does it cost
【答案】A
10.【题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.
【选项】
on
on
off
off
【答案】A
11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.
【选项】
【答案】A
12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.
【选项】
record
recorded
【答案】D
13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.
【选项】
【答案】B
14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.
【选项】
still working
still working
still worked
still working
【答案】A
15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don’t you _____ your plan or try a new approach?
【选项】
【答案】A
16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.
【选项】
replace
replace
be replaced
【答案】D
17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.
【选项】
have received
receive
【答案】A
18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?
【选项】
【答案】B
19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.
【选项】
taste
【答案】B
20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.
【选项】
boy
boy
boys
boys
【答案】B
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云南成人高考英语作文真题及答案 第8篇
1. The fishing boat that has been tied up at the pier forthree days (was) finally on its way this morning.
2. I can’t eat out tonight. I have (too much homework) todo.
3. Was the teacher’s (explanation) clear?
4. Neither Luis nor his parents (are) the least bitinterested in keeping in touch with Tom.
5. You don’t hear (much) news about that accident.
6. I need (a piece of wood) to finish the chair.
7. The mayor together with his two brothers (is) going tobe indicted for accepting bribes.
8. He told us that John, as well as his brother, (was)coming to the party.
9. –I can’t find my wallet. –(Might you have left) it athome?
10. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. Itwas really (amusing).
11. George avoided (answering) questions about his druguse.
12. I got to the cinema and saw that the film (had alreadystarted).
13. I’d have bought the bigger model if I (had been ableto) afford it.
14. It’s high time we (sent) him a registered letter.
15. I (am used to reading) the paper after lunch. That’sone of the things I really enjoy.
16. What do you think (about taking) a taxi to theairport?
17. The film in my camera is finished. I need to get it(developed).
18. Dad wondered where I’d been, and I (made up) a storyabout being at Grandma’s.
19. Mary was astonished that she (was turned down) for thecounselor’s position.
20. The weather is awful. I wish it (would stop) raining.
21. I am sure (your being) here will please them.
22. I’m really quite lost. (Would you mind showing) me howto get out of here?
23. Our customer’s money (will be refunded) if they’re notsatisfied with the product.
24. –Nancy’s grades are really bad. –Yes, but Tom’s are(worse).
25. Everyone was home for the holidays. What could makefor (a merrier) Christmas than that?
26. Karen is rich; (however) her cousin Kate is poor.
27. She’s gone already? And I am only (a few) minuteslate!
28. –What was your impression of last night’s movie? –(Honestly)speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
29. In the past, we needed (less mathematics) than today.
30. That child is (old enough to) take care of himself.
31. Those are probably the (fanciest) curtains in thestore.
32. Uncle Carl is really (a sweet old) man.
33. Your sister doesn’t study as (hard) as you do.
34. –Who has been planning the dance? –Everyone in the class (has).
35. I have just finished a book about a piano player(whose) sole ambition in life was to perform for the Pope.
36. (Every) man, woman, and child in the US should wear aseat belt.
37. He speaks (both) English and German.
38. He’s (so stubborn a man) that nobody likes him.
39. (None) of them was good enough to use.
40. By the time dinner began (both) bottles of milk hadspoiled.
云南成人高考英语作文真题及答案 第9篇
成人高考《专升本英语》临考预测题
Ⅰ、Phonetics (10 points)
Directions:
In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、
1、A、enough B、about C、touch D、young
2、A、thirsty B、throat C、youth D、those
3、A、shut B、cut C、funny D、use
4、A、thanks B、pills C、news D、films
5、A、dear B、heart C、ear D、tear
6、A、births B、depths C、months D、mouths
7、A、election B、pronunciation C、question D、operation
8、A、hot B、home C、top D、off
9、A、may B、day C、stay D、Sunday
10、A、weigh B、eight C、seize D、daily
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、
11、_______ we won the war、
A、In the end B、On the end C、By the end D、At the end
12、As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money、
A、owing to B、because of C、on account of D、for the sake of
13、Too much drinking would ______ his health、
A、do harm for B、do harmful to C、do harm to D、do harmful for
14、The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past、
A、in which B、on which C、of which D、at which
15、He insists that he ______ innocent、
A、is B、be C、should be D、were
16、The teacher said, “Stop ______”、So we stopped _______、
A、to talk…to read B、talking…to read C、talking…reading D、talking…read
17、Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?
A、instead of B、in addition C、、as well D、so much
18、______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer、
A、It was not until B、It is until C、It was until D、Not until
19、Our classroom is ______ in the school building、
A、bigger than any other one B、bigger than all
C、the biggest of all the others D、the biggest of any one
20、It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp、
A、discovered B、invented C、innovated D、found21、I’d like you ______ to see him、
A、go B、going C、to go D、have gone
22、Your coat ______ his、
A、like B、likes C、is like D、will look like
23、Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport、
A、are to B、is to C、am to D、were to
24、Each has an apple, ______?
A、has he B、doesn’t he C、does he D、don’t they
25、Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong、
A、that B、which C、it D、and
26、We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion、
A、into B、for C、to D、at
27、Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time、
A、takes away B、takes in C、takes over D、takes up
28、He is ______ to speak the truth、
A、too much of a coward B、too much a coward
C、so much a coward D、so much of a coward
29、It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting、
A、should speak B、spoke C、should have spoken D、speak
30、He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop、
A、was almost hurt B、was to hurt himself
C、was hurt himself D、was hurting himself
31、Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday、
A、to swim…swimming B、swimming…to swim
C、to swim…to swim D、swimming…swimming
32、More ______, less speed、
A、hurry B、rush C、quickness D、haste
33、______ with the size of the whole earth, the high est mountain doesn’t seem high at all、
A、When compared B、Compare C、While comparing D、Comparing
34、The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment、
A、of B、is that C、that D、which is
35、He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years、
A、make for B、make up for C、make up D、make out
36、If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work、
A、at B、in C、from D、out of
37、Neither of your proposals ________、
A、make sense B、are practical C、makes sense D、make senses
38、It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins、______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water、
A、The one…the other B、One…the other
C、One…another D、One…the another
39、It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed、
A、custom B、habit C、way D、style
40、You ought not to _______ him the news that day、
A、tell B、be telling C、have told D、be told
41、He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own、
A、with vain B、on vain C、in vain D、of vain
42、-“I slipped on the stairs、I think my arm is broken”、
-“Oh! I _______、”
A、don’t hope B、hope not so C、do not hope D、hope not
43、The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain、
A、left B、leaves C、to be leaving D、to leave
44、One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long、
A、decides on B、sticks to C、goes over D、makes up
45、You are worthy _______ the honour、
A、to B、at C、for D、of
46、Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game、
A、as B、since C、that D、whereas
47、The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick、
A、sight B、view C、look D、form
48、A child learns to read by seeing the words _______、
A、properly B、repeatedly C、repeatly D、obviously
49、Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated、
A、restored B、reserved C、restrained D、repeated
50、He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history、
A、gap B、interrupting C、opening D、margin
Ⅲ、Cloze (20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、
Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it、The money they loan is called capital、Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt、The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest、Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money、Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital、Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year、The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly、The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid、If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital、Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital、A debt can grow quickly this way、If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back、
51、A、get B、make C、have D、carry
52、A、repay B、leave C、get D、give
53、A、borrowers B、lenders C、peoples D、others
54、A、cost B、ask C、charge D、change
55、A、by day B、by the day C、every day D、daily
56、A、paid B、to be paid C、pay D、paying
57、A、on B、to C、for D、with
58、A、to B、on C、into D onto
59、A、or B、also C、but also D、as well as
60、A、the place B、possession C、turn D、care
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension (60 points)
Directions:
There are four reading passages in this part、Each passage is followed by five questions、For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D、Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、
Passage One
Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period、Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school、These loans carry on interest until this time、The current interest rate is 5 percent、Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender、Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school、These loans carry no interest until this time、This current interest rate is 9 percent、Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college、Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent、
61、Which of the following is the main purpose?
To remind students and their families to repay their loan、
To compare interest rates、
To inform students and parents of the various loans available、
To show that government loans charge the least interest、
62、The highest interest rate is charged to _______、
A、full-time students B、parents
C、students borrowing from a credit union D、half-time students
63、If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?
A、900 B、3,000 C、300 D、9,000
64、According to the passage which of the following is true、
The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually、
Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources、
Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money、
The current interest rate from bankst working
one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform
one improves muscular action consciously
68、Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________、
A、contract B、stretch C、retract D、do all of the above
69、Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______、
A、textured like wood B、colored like wood
C、smooth and red D、short and thick
70、According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______、
A、voluntary muscles B、involuntary muscles
C、muscle fibers D、sensory nerves
The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms、The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use、Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century、Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant、Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea、In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side、Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use、
71、The main idea of this passage is that ______、most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or latera study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages
72、All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______、war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages
the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France
73、The art of war has undergone such changes that _______、
we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages
many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words
French military terms have disappeared from the English language
many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words
74、Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?
A、sergeant B、battle C、spy D、fight
75、The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______、
French words are needed to express something new a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side French word or the other has been lost from the English language “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native onePassage Four
“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat
that saying、
The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it、Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe、
By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy、The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean、” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom、
Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years、Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice、Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a common custom、
76、The custom of eating with a fork was _______、
A、brought to Europe from America B、begun when forks were invented
C、brought to Europe from Asia D、invented by Italians
77、By the fifteenth century forks were used _______、
A、all over Italy B、only in Constantinople
C、widely in Europe D、In England
78、To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _______、
A、clever B、necessary C、good manner D、ridiculous
79、The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________、
A、imitate the people of the East B、keep their food clean
C、impress visitors with their good manners D、amuse the English
80、In England, people who used forks at that time were considered ______、
A、well mannered B、sissies C、show-offs and overnice D、both B and C
Ⅴ、Writing (20 points) Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: The Bicycle in China、Base your composition on the outline given below、
1、在中国,自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2、骑自行车有许多好处。
3、自行车的未来……
参考答案:
Ⅰ、P honetics
1、B 2、D 3、D 4、A 5、B 6、D 7、C
8、B 9、D 10、C
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure
11、A 12、D 13、C 14、A 15、A 16、B 17、C
18、A 19、A 20、B 21、C 22、C 23、C 24、B
25、B 26、A 27、D 28、A 29、C 30、A 31、B
32、D 33、A 34、C 35、B 36、C 37、C 38、B
39、B 40、C 41、C 42、D 43、D 44、B 45、D
46、C 47、A 48、B 49、A 50、A
Ⅲ、Cloze
51、B 52、A 53、A 54、C 55、D 56、A 57、B
58、A 59、D 60、B
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension
61、C 62、B 63、A 64、B 65、B 66、C 67、C
68、D 69、A 70、C 71、D 72、C 73、D 74、D
75、B 76、C 77、A 78、D 79、B 80、D
Ⅴ、Writing
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China、China is a country “on bicycle wheels”、People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work、Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China、
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle、First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities、Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle、
The future of bicycle will be bright、In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge、
云南成人高考英语作文真题及答案 第10篇
A、《幻灭》
B、《虹》
C、《霜叶红似二月花》
D、《子夜》
3、下列诗句出自闻一多的《发现》的是( )
A、这不是我的中华,不对,不对!
B、啊,我年青的女郎!
C、波光里的艳影,在我的心头荡漾。
D、为什么我的眼里常含着泪水?
4、《背影》为刻画一个慈父的形象重点描写的是 ( )
A、人物的语言
B、人物的行动
C、人物的背影
D、人物的画貌
云南成人高考英语作文真题及答案 第11篇
一、选择题:每小题2分,共40分。
1、C 2、A 3、A 4、C 5、C
6、D 7、B 8、C 9、B 10、B
11、A 12、C 13、B 14、A 15、B
16、B 17、A 18、C 19、D 20、B
二、文言文阅读:21~29小题,共30分。
21、成立:成人自立。 祚薄:福薄。祚:福。 儿息:儿子。息:子女。 婴:缠绕,缠身。
22、外面没有近亲,家里没有照应门户的僮仆。孤孤单单,形影相伴。
23、零丁孤苦、茕茕孑立、形影相吊。
24、这首诗最一个突出的特点就是用以动写静、动静相衬的手法,写出了山村宁静优美的景色。傍晚,秋雨过后,明月初照,清新而静谧。但诗人并没有一味写出山村如何宁静,而是写静中之动,写清泉在石上流淌,写洗衣女子在竹林中说笑,写渔船归来搅动莲花,给这幽静的画面增添了一些生趣,多了一种宜人的情调。动静互相映衬,收到了良好的艺术效果。
25、《山居秋暝》是王维山水诗的代表作,鲜明地体现了“诗中有画”的特点。在这首诗中,诗人以画家的眼光来观察景物,并在诗中成功地绘出完整的画面。开头两句就给这幅画定下了暗淡而清新的色调:秋天的傍晚,刚刚下过雨。三四句写景,月光从松树的缝隙照到地上,清泉从石上流过。五六句写景和人,竹林中女子,莲花中的渔船。诗中既有总体的色调渲染,又有具体的景物描写,山月、清泉、竹林、莲花、浣女、渔舟,构成了一幅完整的画面。
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